![]() Malignant hyperthermia – Some people inherit this serious, potentially deadly reaction to anesthesia that can occur during surgery, causing a quick fever and muscle contractions.It’s important to tell the anesthesiologist if you have any of these conditions. People who have had a stroke in the past are also more at risk. ![]() It’s more common in older people and those who have conditions such as heart disease (especially congestive heart failure), Parkinson’s disease, or Alzheimer’s disease. A condition called postoperative cognitive dysfunction can result in long-term memory and learning problems in certain patients. Postoperative delirium or cognitive dysfunction – In some cases, confusion and memory loss can last longer than a few hours or days.Rarely, general anesthesia can cause more serious complications, including: Chills and shivering (hypothermia) – This occurs in up to half of patients as they regain consciousness after surgery, and it might be related to body temperature.Itching – This is a common side effect of narcotics, one type of pain medication sometimes used with general anesthesia.Muscle aches – The medications used to relax your muscles so a breathing tube can be inserted can cause soreness.Having a loved one with you helps, along with doing some other simple things: wearing your glasses or hearing aids as soon as you can after the procedure and making sure you have family photos, familiar objects, and a clock and calendar in your room. This can worsen if you are staying in the hospital for a few days after the procedure, especially in intensive care, because you are in an unfamiliar place. You may feel disoriented and have problems remembering or focusing. Postoperative delirium – Confusion when regaining consciousness after surgery is common, but for some people - particularly older patients - the confusion can come and go for about a week.Sore throat – The tube that is placed in your throat to help you breathe while you’re unconscious can leave you with a sore throat after it’s removed.Nausea and vomiting – This very common side effect can occur within the first few hours or days after surgery and can be triggered by a number of factors, such as the medication, motion, and the type of surgery.Side effects of general anesthesia can include: If you’re having general anesthesia, an anesthesiologist should monitor you during and after your procedure to address any side effects and watch for the possibility of more serious complications. This type of anesthesia, while very safe, is the type most likely to cause side effects. General anesthesia causes you to lose consciousness. The types of anesthesia include the following: There are four main types of anesthesia used during medical procedures and surgery, and the potential risks vary with each. What are the types of anesthesia and their side effects? This meeting is also a good time for you to ask questions and learn what to expect. This information will help the anesthesiologist know how you might react to anesthesia and take steps to lower your risk of side effects. The most important thing you can do to prevent anesthesia side effects is make sure an anesthesiologist is involved in your care.īefore your surgery, meet with the anesthesiologist to discuss your medical history, health habits, and lifestyle. An anesthesiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in anesthesia, pain management, and critical care medicine. The most important thing you can do to prevent anesthesia side effects is make sure an anesthesiologist is involved in your care. How can you lower your risk of side effects? Most side effects of anesthesia are minor and temporary, though there are some more serious effects to be aware of and prepare for in advance. While anesthesia is very safe, it can cause side effects both during and after the procedure. If you’re having surgery, you most likely will have some type of anesthesia to keep you from feeling pain during the procedure.
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